One Big Beautiful Bill Changes
Notification of Changes
On July 4, 2025, the President signed H. R. 1 (One Big Beautiful Bill Act) into law and made several changes to federal student aid programs. We are awaiting further guidance from the U. S. Department of Education to better understand the impacts of this legislation, its effects on students, and its future implementation. We will update this page as new information becomes available, and when we receive official guidance from the U.S. Department of Education.The following changes were made to financial aid programs, impacting both undergraduates and graduates. These will not go into effect until July 1, 2026.
Financial Aid Impact by Student Level
Loan Reduction Due to Less than Full-time Enrollment
- Institutions are required to reduce annual loan amounts in direct proportion to the percent of full-time status the student is enrolled.
- If a student drops a course or withdraws a course at any point within the semester and they go below full-time, we will be required to reduce their loans.
- This will be effective for the 2026-2027 aid year for ALL students.
Undergraduate Student Example
- Student is full-time for Fall semester (12 credits) - 12/24 = 50%
- Loan is disbursed at full-time (12 credits) (50%) - $2,750 of a $5,500 loan
- Student withdraws from one class (3 credits) but keeps the 50% Fall disbursement
- Student enrolls full-time for Spring. 12 credits (50%) BUT
- Since their total enrollment is now 21 credits (9+12 = 21 / 24 or 87.5%)…
- They can only receive 87.5% of the total annual loan amount… $5,500 x 87.5% = $4,813
- And the Fall amount must be subtracted before the Spring amount can be released
- So, the Spring amount would be 37.5% of the annual amount ($4,813 – $2,750 or $2,063)
Parent PLUS Loan Limits
Legacy: Parents who previously borrowed for their dependent student prior to July 1, 2026, can borrow Parent PLUS loans for the student for up to 3 years with no limits other than Cost of Attendance. Student must maintain concurrent enrollment. If they withdraw from a semester or don't attend a semester, they are no longer a legacy student.
- Annual limit: $20,000 per year, per student.
- Lifetime limit: $65,000 aggregate per dependent student.
Transferring and Change of Major/Programs
Transfer students without an articulation agreement beginning Fall 2026 are not considered legacy students. Students must maintain concurrent enrollment in their current program, started prior to July 1, 2026. For undergraduates, a change in major within a bachelor's degree at the same institution does not count in maintaining concurrent enrollment in their current program. If a student goes from an associate to a bachelor's degree program, that is considered a change in their current enrollment and the legacy provisions do not apply.
If an undergraduate student is transferring associate degree credits to a four-year college with an articulation agreement, this will not be considered a change in school/program assuming the student didn't complete their associate degree before transferring.
Students cannot opt out of the legacy provisions. If they follow the guidelines, they will continue to be legacy students under the old rules for the next 3 years beginning Fall 2026.
Pell Grant Changes
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act has tightened the regulations on who can receive the Federal Pell Grant. Below are those changes.
- Higher Income Threshold (SAI Limit): Students whose Student Aid Index (SAI) is equal to or greater than twice the maximum Pell award (about $14,790 for 2026–27) will not be eligible — even if their income is lower. FSA Partner Connect
- Students with Full Scholarships: If a student has enough non-federal scholarships and grants (like a full-ride scholarship) to cover their entire cost of attendance, they cannot also get a Pell Grant. NAICU
- Foreign Income Counts for Eligibility: If a family has foreign earned income, it must now be included in calculating eligibility — which can raise the SAI and reduce or eliminate Pell eligibility. FSA Partner Connect
Together, these changes mean some students who previously qualified could lose Pell Grant eligibility.
Lifetime Limit (all loans): $257,500
- Excluding Parent PLUS loans where student received funds for parent's loan application.
- Includes undergraduate, graduate, and parent loans where the individual is the one who borrowed.
- Legacy: If a borrower has a Federal Direct loan disbursed prior to July 1, 2026, they can continue to receive loan disbursements for up to 3 years as long as they maintain concurrent enrollment. If they withdraw from a semester or don’t attend a semester, they are no longer a legacy student.
Graduate Loan Limit:
- Lifetime:
- $100,000 for new graduate students beginning Fall 2026.
- $200,000 for 'professional' students: Law schools and med schools only.
- St. Cloud State University does not offer professional degree programs.
- Does not include loans borrowed as an undergraduate student.
- Legacy Students - their lifetime loan limit is still $137,500 and includes undergraduate and graduate loans.
- Annual:
- $20,500 for most graduate students (unchanged).
- $50,000 for 'professional' students: Law schools and med schools only.
- St. Cloud State University does not offer professional degree programs.
Grad Plus Loans:
This program has been eliminated as of July 1, 2026. If you are a new graduate student for the 2026-2027 school year, or have graduated and are starting a new graduate program, the Grad PLUS Loan will no longer be available to you.
- Legacy: If a borrower has a Federal Direct (Unsub or PLUS) loan disbursed prior to July 1, 2026, they can continue to receive loan disbursements for up to 3 years as long as they maintain concurrent enrollment. If they withdraw from a semester or don't attend a semester, they are no longer a legacy student
Transferring and Change of Major/Programs
Students must maintain concurrent enrollment in their current program, started prior to July 1, 2026. If a student changes their program of study, that is not concurrent enrollment, and they lose their legacy status. If a student graduates and then starts a new program within the next 3 years, that is not concurrent enrollment, and they lose their legacy status.
Students cannot opt out of the legacy provisions. If they follow the guidelines, they will continue to be legacy students under the old rules for the next 3 years beginning Fall 2026.
Loan Reduction Due to Less than Full-time Enrollment
- Institutions are required to reduce annual loan amounts in direct proportion to the percent of full-time status the student is enrolled.
- If a student drops a course or withdraws a course at any point within the semester and they go below full-time, we will be required to reduce their loans.
- This will be effective for the 2026-2027 aid year for ALL students.
Graduate Student Example:
- Student is full-time for Fall semester (6 credits) – 6/12 = 50%
- Loan is disbursed at full-time (6 credits) (50%) - $10,250 of a $20,500 loan
- Student withdraws one class (3 credits) but keeps the 50% Fall disbursement
- Student enrolls full-time for Spring. 6 credits (50%) BUT
- Since their total enrollment is now 9 credits (3+6 = 9/12 or 75%)…
- They can only receive 75% of the total annual loan amount… $20,500 x 75% = $15,375
- And the Fall amount must be subtracted before the Spring amount can be released
- So the Spring amount would be 25% of the annual amount ($20,500 – $10,250 or $5,125)
- Grad PLUS loans also need to be prorated.