Weather

December 2006 Saint Cloud Weather Summary


Ridiculously Warm December Finishes 5th Warmest 2006 in Saint Cloud

Dec. Precipitation Jumps from 1/3 Normal Rainfall to Nearly Double Normal in Last Weekend

Yet another extremely warm alleged winter month was registered in December in Saint Cloud. The average temperature of 25.6°F was 11.2°F degrees above normal, pushing December 2006 into a tie with 1918 as the 7th warmest December in Saint Cloud history and the warmest December since 1959. How warm was it? The average high (33.8°F) and average low temperature (17.4°F) this December would be typical of Thanksgiving (November 22-23). There were four new daily record temperatures set in December, all in the last 9 days and three of them being mild lows. This warm December helped to propel Saint Cloud to tie for the 5th warmest calendar year on record (more below).

Believe it or not, December 2006 could have been even warmer. We did have a week of late December-early January-like cold during the first week of the month with an average high of 20.9°F and an average low of 0.7°F. There were three days with a high of 20 degrees or colder and three sub-zero lows. But, that cold outbreak, which began on November 29, drained the coldest of the cold air out of northern North America. Without that first week, December 8-31 averaged 29.6°F, which would be the warmest December by far, if it held for the whole month..A change of the main steering wind flow to a strong southern US track, typical of El Nino year, and the lack of cold air available in central Canada created the extreme warmth of the rest of the month.

During the past week, some cold air has reestablished itself in extreme northern Canada, so there is a possibility of experiencing real winter weather in January. However, we really won't see it during this first week of the month, since the new snow cover, according to the NOHRSC snow survey, is not very well widespread through the Northern Plains. Even if we do get more normal weather in the next two months, the extreme December warmth will make it very difficult to keep the 2006-2007 winter from being the 9th warm winter out of the past 10 seasons.

The heavy rain and wet snow (in some areas) of December's final weekend turned all the precipitation statistics upside down. Going into the final weekend, Saint Cloud had only received 0.29 inches, about a third of the normal precipitation. However, the weekend storm dumped 1.24 inches of liquid precipitation. This shot the December total rainfall to 1.53 inches, nearly double the normal amount of 0.83 inches. So, December 2006 tied with 1936 for the 11th wettest December in Saint Cloud records. This late season storm, which fell mainly in the form of rain in Saint Cloud, broke daily precipitation records on both December 30 and 31.

The precipitation did turn over to snow on December 31, adding to Saint Cloud's meager snowfall totals. A total of 2.4 inches of snow fell during December, only about a third of the normal 7.8 inches. This ranks as the 22nd lowest December snowfall total, behind recent years like 2002 (1.7 inches) and 2004 (2.0 inches). Saint Cloud did narrowly miss more snowfall. The major storm on the last weekend of the year produced a moderate snowfall from the western Twin Cities to Mankato (NWS Chanhassen report) and in parts of northeastern Minnesota (NWS Duluth report). Still, the mild conditions kept the threat of sleet and freezing rain nearby in most of December's storms.

To this point, the seasonal Saint Cloud snowfall has been only 2.7 inches, more than 15 inches below the normal total of 18.3 inches. The lack of snow, combined with the early month cold, has allowed some fairly deep frost penetration into the ground. This could lead to a slow start to the growing season as well as possibly damaging some crops without the protection of snow cover. The frozen ground likely caused most of the rain during the past weekend to run directly into lakes and streams, although that would help the low streamflow, especially in the northern half of the state.

 

Top of Page
(December 2006 Summary)
Jan-Jul Aug-Dec Year NWS Stats
Dry Summer 2006
Historic Days with Highs >=100°F Heavy Late April Rain  August 24 Tornadoes August 24 Heavy Rain  Sept 12 rain Rogers Tornado
3rd warmest year in Twin Cities Record low Lake Superior levels

 

December 2006 Statistics

Temperatures (°F)
December 2006
Normal
December Average High Temperature (°F)
33.8
23.2
December Average Low Temperature (°F)
17.4
5.5
Mean Temperature for December (°F)
25.6*
14.4
*Tied with 1918 as 7th Warmest December of 126 Years; Warmest Since 1959    

December Extremes

Temperature(°F)
Date
Warmest High Temperature for December 2006 (°F)
47
December 9th
Coldest High Temperature for December 2006 (°F)
12
December 7th
Warmest Low Temperature for December 2006 (°F)
32 (broke record;see below)
December 28th
Coldest Low Temperature for December 2006 (°F)
-5
December 7th
Record Temperatures in December 2006
Temperature(°F)
Date
Old Record
Daily Record Warm Low
31
December 22nd
29 in 1931,1956,2003
Daily Record Warm Low
32
December 28th
30 in 2005
Daily Record Warm Low
31
December 30th
30 in 1929
Daily Record Warm Average
34
December 28th
33 in 2002
Temperature Thresholds
Number of Days
Normal
December 2006 Days with High Temperatures <= 32°F
10
23.5
December 2006 Days with High Temperatures <= 0°F
0
1.0
December 2006 Days with Low Temperatures <= 32°F
31
25.7
December 2006 Days with Low Temperatures <= 0°F
3
1.5
Precipitation (in)
December 2006
Normal
December 2006 Precipitation (in)
1.53
0.83
Precipitation Thresholds
Number of Days
Normal
December 2006 Days with Measurable (>= 0.01 inch) Precipitation
7
6.6
December 2006 Days with >= 0.10 inch Precipitation
3
2.0
December 2006 Days with >= 0.25 inch Precipitation
2
0.7
December 2006 Days with >= 0.50 inch Precipitation
1
0.1
December 2006 Days with >= 1.00 inch Precipitation
0
0.0
December Extremes
Precipitation (in)
Date
Most Daily Precipitation in December 2006
0.78 (broke record; see below)
December 31st
Record Precipitation in December 2006
Precipitation (in)
Date
Old Record
Record Daily Precipitation
0.46
December 30th
0.41 in - 1936
Record Daily Precipitation
0.78
December 31st
0.39 in - 1911
Snowfall (in)
December 2006
Normal
December 2006 Saint Cloud Airport Snowfall (in)
2.4
7.5
December 2006 SCSU Snowfall (in)
2.5
7.5
2006-2007 Seasonal Snowfall (1 Oct 2006 - 31 Dec 2006)
2.7
18.3
December Extremes
Snowfall (in)
Date
Most Daily Snowfall in December 2006
1.4 (Airport)
December 31st
Record Snowfall in December 2006
Snowfall (in)
Date
Old Record
No records Set
Top of Page
(December 2006 Summary)
Jan-Jul Aug-Dec Year NWS Stats
Dry Summer 2006
Historic Days with Highs >=100°F Heavy Late April Rain  August 24 Tornadoes August 24 Heavy Rain  Sept 12 rain Rogers Tornado
3rd warmest year in Twin Cities Record low Lake Superior levels

Warm December and January, Hot July Pushes 2006 to 5th Warmest
2006 Annual Saint Cloud Weather Summary

2006 finished as tied with 1900 for the 5th warmest year out of 126 years in Saint Cloud records. The average annual temperature of 45.9°F was 4.1°F warmer than normal and 0.9°F warmer than last year (7th warmest). During this streak of 9 mild winters out of the past 10, the only years that have cracked the top 10 warmest (1998, 1999, 2005, 2006) were the ones with warmer than normal temperatures during the summer.

There were four months that placed in the 10 warmest months: January, April, July, and December. January 2006 was by far the warmest January in Saint Cloud history especially notable since the 25.5°F average temperature beat the previous record by 2.7°F. The average January 2006 temperature of 25.5°F was 16.7°F warmer than normal, making it month most above normal in Saint Cloud records.While December's average temperature was 11.6°F above normal, this only ranked as the 7th warmest December.

July 2006 was the 8th hottest July in Saint Cloud history and featured the first 100°F high (101°F on July 31) recorded since 1990. Saint Cloud had only 8 days with a 100-degree high since 1950 (58 recorded all-time). July 2006 in Saint Cloud also included 15 days with a high of at least 90°F. That was the second highest number of July 90-degree days, and the most since 1936. Most of these 90-degree highs were in two streaks with consecutive 90-degree highs: July 12-16 and July 23-31. The latter streak of 9 days was the 4th longest in Saint Cloud records and the longest since 1964. July 2006 also featured a day (July 30th) with a low milder than 75°F, only the 52nd time there has been a low temperature this warm.

The most serious weather-related condition to hit Minnesota during 2006 was the intensely dry conditions that plagued much of the state through the summer and the northern part of the state all year long. In Saint Cloud, we were affected at times by the lack of precipitation, but not as badly as in areas further to our north. The total 2006 Saint Cloud precipitation was 24.23 inches, 2.90 inches below normal. This ranks as the 40th driest year in the 104 years of Saint Cloud precipitation records.

What made the precipitation situation worse in central Minnesota is that there were long periods with very little precipitation. 11.53 inches of the annual total (or 48% of the yearly rainfall) fell during two short periods. A prolonged rainstorm from April 28 through May 2 (noted in the May Saint Cloud summary and the State Climatology Office Report) dumped 3.44 inches of rain on the city. Between August 23 and September 30, there were three major rainstorms. In Saint Cloud, these storms dropped 7.85 inches of rain. These storms also ended a severe weather drought, since Minnesota was tornado-less into mid-August. Then, two outbreaks of tornadoes on August 24 and September 16 in Rogers produced the two Minnesota tornado-related deaths since the Granite Falls tornado of 2006.

In contrast, the period between May 15 and August 22 produced 6.00 inches, nearly six-and-a-half inches below normal. And, since early October, there was very little precipitation until the last weekend of December. The last dry 2006 report from the Minnesota State Climatology Office shows that extreme drought covers most of the northern part of the state, but all of the state shows below normal dryness. This is the region that has had extremely low river and lake levels. The Mississippi River at Saint Cloud has been much lower than normal because of the extreme dryness to our north. And, Lake Superior levels are now at record low levels. However, at its worst, the extreme dry conditions affected crops and water tables severely as close to us as Alexandria and Morrison County. It will be very important to have a wet spring after the ground thaws to recharge water tables.

Both the second half of the 2005-2006 winter and the start of the 2006-2007 winter have been snowless. The calendar year Saint Cloud snowfall totalled only 16.4 inches. This is almost 30 inches below the normal total of 45 inches. Snowfall records are kept by cold season, so this is unofficial. However, the 2006 Saint Cloud snowfall appears to be the 4th lowest total behind only 1901, 1902, and 1925. There have been three cold seasons with lower snowfall totals than 16.4 inches, none of which are more recent than 1958-1959. Three recent years, 1998-1999, 1999-2000, and 2004-2005, have had less than 6.5 inches of snow through the end of the December. All three of those recent years ended up with significant snowfall (at least 22 more inches) during the second half of the snow season, but all finished with well below normal snowfall.

Top of Page
(December 2006 Summary)
Jan-Jul Aug-Dec Year NWS Stats
Dry Summer 2006
Historic Days with Highs >=100°F Heavy Late April Rain  August 24 Tornadoes August 24 Heavy Rain  Sept 12 rain Rogers Tornado
3rd warmest year in Twin Cities Record low Lake Superior levels


2006 Statistics

Temperatures (°F)
2006
Normal
Average High Temperature (°F)
53.3
52.5
Average Low Temperature (°F)
32.7
31.1
Mean Temperature for 2006 (°F)
45.9*
41.8

*5th warmest year (tied with 1900) of 126 years in Saint Cloud History

Ten Warmest/Coldest Years in Saint Cloud History


Link to 2006 Monthly Temperatures

Liquid Equivalent Precipitation (in)
2006
Normal
2006 Total Precipitation (in)
24.23$
27.13
Snowfall (in)
2006
Normal
2006 Total Snowfall
16.4*
45.8
2006 Month-by-Month Summary January-July
Temperature (°F)
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul
Average High Temperature 32.7 25.4 40.1 62.1 70.3 79.7 88.8
Average Low Temperature 18.2 3.6 24.2 37.6 48.4 55.2 61.3
Mean Temperature 25.5* 14.5 32.2 49.9% 59.3 67.4 75.1@
Departure from Normal +16.7& -1.5 +3.8 +6.3 +2.8 +2.3 +5.3
2006 Warmest High Temperature 101°F on July 31st+
2006 Coldest High Temperature 4°F on February 17th
2006 Warmest Low Temperature 76°F on July 30th
2006 Coldest Low Temperature -17°F on February 17th

*Warmest January in Saint Cloud History
%9th Warmest April in Saint Cloud History
@8th Warmest July in Saint Cloud History
+First 100°F High Since 1990; 58th ever (8th since 1950)
$52nd 75
°F or warmer Low
&Most degrees above normal for any month in Saint Cloud records

Precipitation (in)
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul
Liquid Precipitation 0.34  0.20 0.97 4.03 1.59 2.55 2.10
Departure from Normal -0.42 -0.39 -0.53 +1.90 -1.38 -1.96 -1.24
Most in 24 hours 2.88 inches on September 2-3

 

Snowfall (in)
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul
Snowfall 3.8 3.7 6.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Departure from Normal -7.7 -3.0 -2.3 -2.6 - - -
Most in 24 hours 1.6 inches on March 2nd, 15th
Top of Page
(December 2006 Summary)
Jan-Jul Aug-Dec Year NWS Stats
Dry Summer 2006
Historic Days with Highs >=100°F Heavy Late April Rain  August 24 Tornadoes August 24 Heavy Rain  Sept 12 rain Rogers Tornado
3rd warmest year in Twin Cities Record low Lake Superior levels
2006 Month-by-Month Summary August-December
Temperature (°F)
Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 2006
Average High Temperature 80.4 67.2 53.8 43.5 33.8 56.5
Average Low Temperature 57.5 45.9 32.2 22.6 17.4 35.3
Mean Temperature 68.9 56.5 43.0 33.1 25.6 45.9*
Departure from Normal +1.7 -0.9 -2.0 +4.3 +11.2 +4.1
*Tied with 1900 for 6th Warmest Year
Precipitation (in)
Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 2006
Liquid Precipitation 3.97  5.09 1.14  0.72 1.53 24.23
Departure from Normal +0.04 +2.16 -1.10 -0.82 +0.70 -2.90
*9th Wettest October on Record
Snowfall (in)
Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 2006
Snowfall 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.4 16.4
Departure from Normal - - -0.6 -8.6 -6.2 -29.4
Top of Page
(December 2006 Summary)
Jan-Jul Aug-Dec Year NWS Stats
Dry Summer 2006
Historic Days with Highs >=100°F Heavy Late April Rain  August 24 Tornadoes August 24 Heavy Rain  Sept 12 rain Rogers Tornado
3rd warmest year in Twin Cities Record low Lake Superior levels
Lowest Calendar Year Snow
(99 Years; Average = 41.7 IN)
Rank
Snowfall
Year
1
13.0 IN
1901
2
15.0 IN
1902
3
15.6 IN
1925
4
16.4 IN
2006
5
20.6 IN
1970
6
20.9 IN
1987
7
21.2 IN
1912
8
21.8 IN
1931
9
22.1 IN
1959
10
23.0 IN
1910

 

 

 

Historic temperature data provided courtesy of the Saint Cloud National Weather Service Office, and NOAA/NWS
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Send comments to: raweisman@stcloudstate.edu

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