Response Options During an Active Threat

An active threat is a highly dynamic situation. Decisions about what to do during an active threat depend on your specific circumstances and must be made by you. There are three response options depending on the situation: run, hide, or fight.

1. Run – If there is an accessible escape path, attempt to evacuate the area. If you can get out, do so.
   • Have an escape route and plan in mind.
   • Evacuate regardless of whether others agree to follow.
   • Leave your belongings behind.
   • Help others escape, if possible.
   • Keep your hands visible.
   • Do not attempt to move injured people.
   • Call 911 when it is safe to do so.
2. Hide – Sheltering in place is an option if you are unsure where the active threat is located.
   • Move to a room that can be locked, barricaded, or secured.
   • Close and lock doors and windows if possible.
   • Turn off lights and position yourself out of the threat’s view.
   • Get low to the floor and remain out of sight.
   • Silence your cell phone.
   • Do not restrict your ability to move if conditions change.
   • Remain quiet and stay in place until you are certain it is safe.
   • Do not respond to voice commands unless you can verify they are issued by law enforcement.
3. Fight – Use this option only as a last resort and only if your life is in immediate danger.
   • If possible, call 911 to report the active threat and your location.
   • Attempt to disrupt or incapacitate the threat as a last resort.
   • Act with physical aggression and use improvised weapons if necessary.
   • Commit fully to your actions.