5.4.1 E-Learning
Background
The definition of e-learning varies widely. For some, e-learning is equivalent
to "distance education" or "distributed learning" since
technology enables flexible scheduling, self-paced learning, and course offerings
to those who are far away. For some, e-learning means Internet courses, although
MnSCU’s E-Learning Initiative includes within its definition older technology
like interactive television (ITV) as well as newer technologies, like the digital
satellite capability delivered by MnSCU’s Minnesota Satellite and Technology
(http://mnsat.mnscu.edu/), or Instructional Management Systems (IMS), like SCSU’s
currently supported WebCT. For others, e-learning includes any teaching and learning
that is enhanced by technology.
For instance, MnSCU’s E-Learning initiative, Minnesota Online, provides "offerings
that students can access any time/any place" but acknowledges "that
the same technologies that make it possible for students to learn from a distance
also enrich the traditional learning experience." E-learning, therefore, "includes
teaching and learning that is enhanced by technology" — counting "some
or all of the face-to-face instruction offered in a traditional academic setting" (MnSCU’s "E-Learning
Initiatives Overview," February 23, 2002). Additional newer technologies
not incorporated in these definitions include Internet2 and synchronous communication
technologies as well as face-to-face presentational technology (like PowerPoint).
Currently at SCSU, there is no agreed upon definition of e-learning; having a
broad-based conversation to develop such a definition would help us to understand
the current status of e-learning on campus and to uncover possible directions for
the future. Useful to this conversation would be data collection about current
use of technology for teaching and learning.
For instance, we already know that all of the e-learning technologies mentioned
above are in use on campus although the most widely used technologies besides presentational
technology are probably ITV and IMS (WebCT). However, we don't have a very complete
picture of e-learning at SCSU or concrete data about the students involved in classes
using technology. For instance, we know that while all ITV classes include off-campus
students, not all WebCT classes do. Of the 200 Fall SCSU courses and 8000 students
using WebCT, the majority of students were probably on-campus, although data needs
to be collected to clarify this claim. Data collection would help us to understand
- the specific types of students taking those courses and why they are taking them.
- Are they on-campus students simply taking the courses because they can get into
the classes? Because they are interested in the flexible scheduling or the self-paced
learning (if the courses are asynchronous)?
- Are they off-campus students taking them because they live at a distance? Because
they are interested in the flexible scheduling or the self-paced learning (if the
courses are asynchronous)?
- the needs of students taking these courses
- the needs of faculty teaching these classes
Many of the courses presented only via WebCT are offered through Continuing Studies.
Some concerns regarding these online courses include
- training of students in technology use
- student retention
- student learning
- course quality and curriculum approval processes
- remuneration and faculty workload
- hiring of faculty, including the role of the department in that hiring (a system
for vetting faculty through the department)
- technology support and technology training of faculty
- intellectual property issues relating to class materials
- recognition of faculty professional development, teaching, and scholarship relating
to online teaching
Many of these issues also are relevant for technology-rich classes that are taught
through regular departmental offerings.
Goals
In the next five years, SCSU will
- develop and promote a broadly-defined campus understanding of e-learning
- participate in MnSCU’s e-learning efforts, e.g., Minnesota Online, MnVU,
e-portfolios, etc.
- develop an e-learning committee to address faculty issues (including remuneration,
ownership, quality, motivation, support, etc), and student support services for
those using e-learning
- provide the necessary technical support and infrastructure, including the following
- appropriate increases in bandwidth (see 5.19)
- funding to support IMS software (see 5.4.5)
- training for the designated campus IMS software (see 5.4.5)
- adequate student and faculty training (see 5.17), including the possibility of
a 24 x 7 HelpDesk (see 5.16.1)
- production services to support e-course development (see 5.16.2)
- find SCSU’s e-learning niche and make recommendations regarding expanded
marketing and promotion
- evaluate possible financial opportunities of e-learning (distance learning)
Specific Actions and Timeline
An e-learning committee will be formed comprised of members of TPR, members of
TLTR, technologists, administrators, and students.
- The committee will follow the standard timeline (see 5.0) for carrying out and
reporting on specific actions.
- The committee will address faculty issues, facilitate expanded student support
services for those using e-learning, and coordinate with other appropriate technology
committees concerning necessary technical support and infrastructure of e-learning.
- During the 2007/2008 academic year, the committee will produce a final report assessing
the effects of technology on student learning and classrooms and a planning document
for the next five-year plan. By February 1, 2008, these will be submitted for review
to TLTR and TPR (and then via TPR to Faculty Senate).
Resources
One of primary resource needs for e-learning is a fully-funded and supported IMS.
(See 5.4.5.) Additional resource needs include technical support and infrastructure.
Evaluation
- Has the committee developed and promoted a broadly defined campus understanding
of e-learning?
- Has the committee participated in MnSCU’s e-learning efforts, e.g., Minnesota
Online, MnVU, etc.?
- Has the committee addressed faculty issues (including remuneration, ownership,
quality, motivation, support, etc) and facilitated expanded student support services
for those using e-learning?
- Has the committee addressed issues concerning necessary technical support and
infrastructure?
- Has the committee found SCSU’s e-learning niche and made recommendations
regarding expanded marketing and promotion?
- Has the committee evaluated possible financial opportunities of e-learning (distance
learning) and made recommendations regarding those possibilities?
- Has the committee completed a final report?
- Has the committee developed recommendations for the next technology planning
cycle?
Revised: May 2003