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Annual
St. Cloud State University
Student Research Colloquium 2001
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Session F Abstracts
Study of Survey Research Data on St. Cloud Students' Drinking and Drug
Use
Bridget Keanery, Mina Johnson and Bill Hyers
Sponsors: Steven Frank and Steven Wagner
St.
Cloud State University, Political Science
The purpose of the presentation is to analyze and explain the St. Cloud
State 2001 student survey research findings on alcohol use at St. Cloud
State University. The presentation will include an overview of the methodology
used in collecting the data and what the data actually revealed about
the drinking habits of St. Cloud State University Students. The analysis
of the St. Cloud State drinking habits will be done by comparing the
Student Survey conducted in March 2001 results with other similar surveys.
The main two other surveys that the results will be compared to will
be a 1999 St. Cloud State student survey asking the same questions, and
a Harvard study of all college students seeking the same results.
Presentation Index: F1
SCSU: Up In Smoke?
Sonu Kapoor, Stefanie Morseth and Angela Bennett
Sponsor: Steven Wagner and Steven Frank
St. Cloud
State University, Political Science
Due to the nation wide legislation on prohibiting smoking in public
places, the Saint Cloud State University (SCSU) Survey conducted a study
on student smoking and how it effects students views on a similar policy
being implemented on the SCSU campus. The SCSU survey team and the students
conducted the study using the computer assisted telephone interviewing
(CATI) system. Random digit dial (RDD) and systemic sampling were the
methods used to obtain the data. Our main goal is to ascertain student
views on the smoking policy on the SCSU campus. We will also take a comparative
look at how citizens of Minnesota and the United States feel on prohibiting
smoking in public places. Revolving around student smoking issues, we
will compare the empirical data throughout three studies conducted between
1999-2001. In addition, our study will also provide possible variables
influencing student views on implementing smoking policies.
Presentation Index: F2
Land Distribution as a Measure of Democracy
Matthew Heffron
Sponsor: Michelle Kukoleca Hammes
St. Cloud State
University, Political Science
Ever since theorists such as James Harrington and John Locke, the Western
concept of liberal democracy has been tied to the idea of individual
property rights. Harrington argued that the distribution of property
in a country determined the form of government that state would have.
If all property was considered to be owned by the king, absolute monarchy
was assured. A small group, an elite, owning the land resulted in aristocracy.
Only where there was broad ownership of land could democracy develop.
Later theorists developed these theoretical concepts. A good example
of this development is the British Distributionist movement, which argued
that the only way to avoid economic and eventually political slavery
was by broad distribution of property. Hilare Belloc argued that not
owning capital made us economic slaves, and unless property was more
distributed, it would not be long until we were slaves in all respects
and at all times. Research into regime stability has identified some
relationship between land distribution and political violence, but the
results have been inconclusive in many respects and do not show the strong
direct correlation our theory would expect. The purpose of this paper
was to directly measure correlation between Zehra Arat's measure of "democraticness" presented
in her 1991 book Democracy and Human Rights in Developing Countries and
the Gini coefficient of land inequality. This study measures these two
variables for 85 countries from data taken around 1970. My hypothesis
was that countries with a high score on the measure of democracy would
have a low coefficient for land inequality; the more distributed ownership
of land in a state, the more democratic it would be. This paper proposes
tentative conclusions about the nature of land distribution as a measurement
of democracy and proposes many possibilities for further research.
Presentation Index: F3
Building Effective Web Sites for Export Marketing
Ulrik Nielsen and Ming Chee Ming Tan
Sponsor: Wenyu Dou
St. Cloud State University,
Marketing
The Internet is becoming increasingly important for exporters to reach
out to their customers and to develop new markets. This study investigated
how different components of exporters' web sites can help exporters achieve
either their communication or transaction objectives.
Presentation Index: F4
Women and Political Participation
Holly Dasinger
Sponsor: Michelle Kukoleca Hammes
St. Cloud State
University, Political Science
This research is to determine how men and women participate in political
issues differently in Minnesota and how they compare to national political
participation trends. I hypothesize that women in Minnesota participate
in politics as often as men do and that Minnesota's rate of participation
is higher than the national trends. Data were collected from the SCSU
Survey research lab by random telephone interviews of 629 Minnesota Adults.
A series of 10 questions were asked involving registered voters, past
political participation, interest in politics, and ways in which one
might participate in politics. The results show that women participate
in political matters as frequently as men do in Minnesota, but they participate
in different ways. Women in Minnesota also participate in politics more
frequently than the national average for women. These findings provide
important new insights on women and political participation.
Presentation Index: F5
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