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St. Cloud State University

St. Cloud State University

Student Health Services

Barbiturates

Some of the most addictive drugs are barbiturates. Barbiturates are a synthetic drug commonly referred as a sedative hypnotic that includes: Amobarbital, Pentobarbital, and Secobarbital. These drugs account for roughly 33% of all drug related deaths, which include accidental drug poisonings, and suicides. Barbiturates have the ability to slow down the central nervous system (CNS), or depress the body's functions. Amazingly, there are over 2,000 known barbiturates.

Alike many other drugs, barbiturates exhibit many short and long term effects. Barbiturates produce many short-term effects that are evident after a single dose and disintegrate within a few hours or days. Depending on the dose taken by the user, barbiturates can cause many noticeable symptoms.

Low doses of barbiturates may create effects similar to those of drunkenness, which consists of a euphoria feeling, slurred speech, staggering, slowed reactions, loss of inhibition, and intense emotions expressed in an unpredictable manner. Additional effects in regard to low doses reduce blood pressure, reduce heart rate, and reduce rapid eye movement (REM) and sleep. People who chose to take high doses of barbiturates can experience slow, irregular, and shallow breathing, and may result in death from respiratory arrest. On the other hand, taking barbiturates during pregnancy increase the chances of birth defects and behavioral problems in babies.

One significant problem with barbiturates is the progression of tolerance and dependence. Regular and prolonged use of barbiturates will increase the need for higher doses of a drug to produce the desired effect. Psychological and physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms occur when people decide to abruptly discontinue using barbiturates.

The level of doses could produce fatal results even for tolerant users. Barbiturates can lead to excessive sedation and cause anesthesia, coma, and death. Other major effects of using barbiturates consist of increase levels of anxiety, nausea, stomach pains, hallucinations, and insomnia.

The prior information has elicited some of the most essential information in relation to barbiturates. Barbiturates have the potential to lead to many detrimental effects. To find out more information in regard to barbiturates, please call 308-4850. The following are helpful websites that provide material on barbiturates.

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