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St. Cloud State University

St. Cloud State University

Counseling and Psychological Services

(320) 308-3171
103 Stewart Hall

  First Generation College Students Compiled by Dr. Tammy Sulik

Common Characteristics

  • Students whose parents had no or some college experience.
  • Forty-five percent of all undergraduates are first generation students.
  • Only 26% of first generation students apply to a four year college.
  • More likely to come from a blue-collar family.
  • More likely to be ethnic minority students.
  • More likely to have been encouraged by teachers to attend college.
  • More likely to report attending college in order to gain respect, to bring honor to their family, and to help their family financially.
  • Less likely to have goals such as personal development or meeting new people.

notebook Strengths

  • If you are here that says something very positive about you.
  • You are likely to have done well in school or to have excelled in some area.
  • You are likely to be very persistent!!
  • One study reported higher ratings of self esteem, spirituality, and high expectations of self.
  • In general, you are resilient individuals!

notebook  Vulnerabilities

  • May lack basic knowledge of the college system.
  • The impersonal bureaucratic nature of the university may be viewed as a major obstacle to getting a degree.
  • May worry more about financial aid.
  • May lack family support.
  • May lack support from friends at home.
  • May experience guilt for wanting a life different from family and friends.
  • May have a sense of “not fitting in”.
  • May fear failure more often

notebook Strategies for College Success

  • If living at home, meet with family at the beginning of the semester in order to:
  • Discuss class and work schedule.
  • Discuss course requirements.
  • Discuss amount of time needed to study.
  • Designate a quiet space to study.
  • Frequent interaction with faculty members was found to be more strongly related to satisfaction with college than any other type of involvement.
  • Therefore, it is very important to make an effort to get to know your advisor and instructors.
  • It is very important to develop time management and classroom skills sooner rather than later.
  • Use the library frequently.
  • Get involved in support groups, student organizations, and campus activities.
  • Get help with career exploration.

notebook  Suggestions for a Plan of Action

  • Plan to visit one or two faculty per week during their office hours.
  • Go in with a question or comment about something said in lecture or something you have read.
  • Let them know you are a first generation student and that your goal is to get to know them.
  • Think about applying for a work study position in the department you are interested in majoring in.
  • Attend study skills workshops.
  • Seek help early in subjects you are struggling with.
  • Make an appointment for a library tour if you haven’t already had one.
  • Don’t hesitate to make an appointment with financial aid if concerns or questions come up.
  • Check the financial aid web site for scholarship information.
  • Make a goal to join one or two student organizations and be an active participant!
  • Become familiar with the resources on campus.
  • Counseling and Psychological Services is located in Stewart Hall and is staffed by six doctorate level psychologists.
  • We provide free counseling for a wide variety of presenting issues.
  • Call 308-3171 to make an appointment.
  • Psychologists in the counseling center can help you with the career exploration process.
  • There are several assessments such as the Strong Interest Inventory and the Myers Briggs that are frequently used.

  Other campus resources include:

  • Women’s Center 308-4958
  • Multicultural Student Services 308-3003
  • American Indian Center 308-5449
  • Health Services 308-3191
  • GLBT 654-5166
  • Student Disability Services 308-4080
  • Academic Learning Center 308-4993
  • Write Place 308-2031