First Generation College Students Compiled by Dr. Tammy Sulik
Common Characteristics
- Students whose parents had no or some college experience.
- Forty-five percent of all undergraduates are first generation students.
- Only 26% of first generation students apply to a four year college.
- More likely to come from a blue-collar family.
- More likely to be ethnic minority students.
- More likely to have been encouraged by teachers to attend college.
- More likely to report attending college in order to gain respect, to bring honor to their family, and to help their family financially.
- Less likely to have goals such as personal development or meeting new people.
Strengths
- If you are here that says something very positive about you.
- You are likely to have done well in school or to have excelled in some area.
- You are likely to be very persistent!!
- One study reported higher ratings of self esteem, spirituality, and high expectations of self.
- In general, you are resilient individuals!
Vulnerabilities
- May lack basic knowledge of the college system.
- The impersonal bureaucratic nature of the university may be viewed as a major obstacle to getting a degree.
- May worry more about financial aid.
- May lack family support.
- May lack support from friends at home.
- May experience guilt for wanting a life different from family and friends.
- May have a sense of “not fitting in”.
- May fear failure more often
Strategies for College Success
- If living at home, meet with family at the beginning of the semester in order to:
- Discuss class and work schedule.
- Discuss course requirements.
- Discuss amount of time needed to study.
- Designate a quiet space to study.
- Frequent interaction with faculty members was found to be more strongly related to satisfaction with college than any other type of involvement.
- Therefore, it is very important to make an effort to get to know your advisor and instructors.
- It is very important to develop time management and classroom skills sooner rather than later.
- Use the library frequently.
- Get involved in support groups, student organizations, and campus activities.
- Get help with career exploration.
Suggestions for a Plan of Action
- Plan to visit one or two faculty per week during their office hours.
- Go in with a question or comment about something said in lecture or something you have read.
- Let them know you are a first generation student and that your goal is to get to know them.
- Think about applying for a work study position in the department you are interested in majoring in.
- Attend study skills workshops.
- Seek help early in subjects you are struggling with.
- Make an appointment for a library tour if you haven’t already had one.
- Don’t hesitate to make an appointment with financial aid if concerns or questions come up.
- Check the financial aid web site for scholarship information.
- Make a goal to join one or two student organizations and be an active participant!
- Become familiar with the resources on campus.
- Counseling and Psychological Services is located in Stewart Hall and is staffed by six doctorate level psychologists.
- We provide free counseling for a wide variety of presenting issues.
- Call 308-3171 to make an appointment.
- Psychologists in the counseling center can help you with the career exploration process.
- There are several assessments such as the Strong Interest Inventory and the Myers Briggs that are frequently used.
Other campus resources include:
- Women’s Center 308-4958
- Multicultural Student Services 308-3003
- American Indian Center 308-5449
- Health Services 308-3191
- GLBT 654-5166
- Student Disability Services 308-4080
- Academic Learning Center 308-4993
- Write Place 308-2031




